Posted by thomaspicton on 02 Aug 2016, 10:01
A good question - the order was given on Napoleon's return for the Mamelukes to be reformed as two companies (one Old Guard, one Young) within the Chasseurs a Cheval of the Guard, but I have seen no evidence one way or the other that they actually fought at Waterloo. I suspect they didn't and that they were generated too late for the battle - but I might be wrong. After Waterloo, the Old Guard company was incorporated in the Corps Royal and the Young Guard company went to a line Chasseur regiment. There is an excellent photograph of a veteran Mameluke, M Ducel, (actually he's a Frenchman) taken during the 2nd Empire - he is shown in the slightly more sober Mameluke uniform worn by European members of the unit, who grew in numbers as real Mamelukes were killed and wounded towards the end of the Empire. After Waterloo, 18 Mameluke troopers were massacred in Marseilles while trying to make their way to Egypt - this suggests they were recently demobilised. There was also a large Mameluke community of about 500 people who lived in Marseilles that were victims of the White Terror in July 1815 - Mamelukes were viewed as Bonapartists so got a hard time from Royalists. The most famous Mameluke of them all, Roustam, did not rally to Napoleon in 1815, but his other servant, Ali, was with Napoleon at Waterloo - he escaped capture when Napoleon's carriage was taken at the end of the battle.